Flávio BolsonaroFiles · Brazil 2026 — back to top
Updated 27 Oct

Case file · Brazil · 2026 election

Flávio
Bolsonaro
Files.

A kickback scheme. A collapsed bank. A betting empire. A militia-linked amendment. The allegations surrounding Jair Bolsonaro’s eldest son — and the reporting behind each one.

20 min read · 6 cases · 28 linked reports · All allegations, not convictions

R$6.1m Alleged ghost payroll, per prosecutors
R$134m Film sponsorship negotiated with Banco Master
R$5bn Betting turnover attributed to Willer Tomaz
R$199k Amendment requested by a convicted militia member

All figures in Brazilian reais (R$). At October 2026 rates one US dollar bought about R$5.35 — so R$1 million is roughly US$187,000.

Developing

27 Oct 2026 · Flávio misses the passport deadline. Police are checking whether he left Brazil through Argentina. His office denies he travelled.

Read the latest

Flávio Bolsonaro spent fifteen years in Rio de Janeiro’s state legislature, four years in the Senate, and most of 2026 running for president. Along the way his name became attached to a set of overlapping investigations that reach from the payroll of the state assembly to a failed bank, an online betting licence and a paramilitary militia.

He denies wrongdoing in every case. No court has convicted him. The best-known case — the kickback scheme — was closed in 2025 without a trial on the merits, after courts threw out key evidence. Two other investigations are live at Brazil’s Supreme Court, including one that became public three weeks before the election.

This guide brings the cases together in English: what is alleged, what has been established, who is involved, and where the original reporting can be read. It is a map of a scandal, not a verdict.

How to read this file

Allegation is not conviction. Where this guide says “prosecutors allege” or “police suspect”, those are the words of the authorities, not findings of a court. Flávio Bolsonaro’s responses appear at the end of each case and in What he says. The presumption of innocence applies to every person named. Portuguese terms are translated into plain English, with the original in brackets where it helps: rachadinha is the kickback scheme, milícia a militia, emenda parlamentar a budget amendment.

01 — 06 · The cases

Six cases, one name

They began in different places — a payroll, a bank, a betting licence, a militia, a house — and converged on the same family. Here is each one, in the order the public learned of them.

Rio de Janeiro · 2003–2018

Shelved — no trial

The kickback scheme: the payroll that flowed back

Prosecutors say twelve ghost employees on the Rio state payroll sent part of their salaries back to Flávio’s office. The case collapsed before a jury ever heard it.

The allegation

Between 2003 and 2018, while Flávio Bolsonaro sat in the Rio de Janeiro state assembly (Alerj), prosecutors say his office ran a classic kickback scheme — rachadinha, in Portuguese: aides were hired, kept a slice of their publicly funded salary, and returned the rest. In a November 2020 indictment, the Rio state prosecutor’s office (MP-RJ) accused Flávio of criminal organisation, embezzlement and money laundering. It named twelve ghost employees who, it said, received R$6.1 million. At least R$2 million allegedly reached Fabrício Queiroz, Flávio’s former driver and chief of staff; another R$2 million was withdrawn in cash.

  • R$1.2 million moved through Queiroz’s account, flagged by Brazil’s financial intelligence unit, COAF, in December 2018 — including 483 deposits linked to staff.
  • R$247,000 in school fees and health-plan bills were paid in cash by Queiroz for Flávio’s family between 2013 and 2018, across 169 bills, prosecutors said.
  • More than 90% of her salary was returned by former aide Luiza Sousa Paes, she testified — about R$160,000 over six years.
  • Cash deposits into Flávio’s and his wife’s accounts coincided with mortgage payments on two Rio properties, according to the indictment.

“I spent 16 years of my life without a single accusation. The moment the president was elected, the narratives started.”

Flávio Bolsonaro, April 2026, to the Inteligência Ltda. podcast — via BBC Brasil

The record

The case never reached a jury. Judges fought over where it should be heard. The Superior Court of Justice (STJ) annulled a lower court’s authorisation to break Flávio’s bank and tax secrecy, finding it poorly justified. The Supreme Court (STF) then annulled the COAF reports and the evidence derived from them, ruling that the financial intelligence unit could not produce reports on a suspect not yet formally under investigation. In February 2025, Justice Gilmar Mendes rejected an appeal to reopen the investigation. Rio state prosecutors told the BBC the case was closed.

Flávio’s defence called the 2020 charges “a macabre and ill-conceived tale”. He says the money Queiroz collected paid for informal street staff, not kickbacks, and that Queiroz acted without his knowledge.

The operator · 2018–2025

Charged — case shelved

Fabrício Queiroz: the man with the cash

The ex-military policeman, family friend and office fixer whose bank account started the whole thing — and whose explanation never convinced prosecutors.

Queiroz was Jair Bolsonaro’s friend and driver before he became Flávio’s chief of staff in the Rio assembly. In December 2018, a COAF report on his account — R$1.2 million in movements, much of it in round-number cash deposits — detonated the case on the eve of Jair Bolsonaro’s inauguration. He was arrested in June 2020 at a property in Atibaia owned by Frederick Wassef, the family’s lawyer, and later released to house arrest.

Queiroz admitted collecting part of his colleagues’ salaries. His defence was that Flávio did not know: the money, he said, paid for informal staff who worked the streets and events, and he had autonomy over them. Prosecutors rejected that account and charged him alongside Flávio. The case was shelved with the rest.

  • 483 deposits were traced to political staff or advisers linked to Flávio, according to the attorney general’s office.
  • 169 bills for Flávio’s daughters’ school and the family health plan were paid by Queiroz in cash.
  • R$2 million+ allegedly passed through Queiroz; another R$2 million was withdrawn in cash.
  • June 2020: arrested at a property belonging to the Bolsonaro family’s lawyer.

“What Queiroz had there in the office, he looked after part of my staff who worked on the street… he had autonomy over those people, and he says he did that.”

Flávio Bolsonaro, explaining Queiroz’s version — via BBC Brasil

Bets · jets · state lottery · 2019–2026

Under investigation

Willer Tomaz: the friend with the jet

A lawyer, a Madeira holding, a betting licence and R$130 million through one account in three months. Police suspect he was Flávio’s financial operator. Both say they are just friends.

The allegation

Willer Tomaz is a lawyer and businessman who describes Flávio as a friend of the family. Federal police first encountered him in the INSS fraud probe, Operação Sem Desconto; Flávio is not a target of that case. But when investigators examined Tomaz’s seized phone, they found material that led to a separate STF inquiry, opened in 2026 under Justice Alexandre de Moraes, into money laundering involving Flávio, Tomaz and former Rio governor Cláudio Castro. The focus: digital payment companies and betting houses licensed by Loterj, Rio’s state lottery, while Castro was governor.

  • “Master user” — emails showed Flávio registered in that role on a bank account held by Alcazar Holdings, a Tomaz company registered in Madeira. UOL revealed it; Folha confirmed it.
  • R$130 million moved through a single Tomaz account between March and May 2025. The Finance Ministry later identified him as Brazil’s largest bettor, with about R$5 billion in bets.
  • First licence — Tomaz’s Cathedral Holdings owns Rede Loto, the first operator licensed by Loterj, in February 2023. Its payment arm, Pixs Cobrança (later RioPag), won a Loterj contract that year.
  • Five trips — Flávio, his family and Tomaz flew together to the US, Europe and Africa between January and May 2025. One leg was on a Legacy 650 owned by a company founded by Daniel Vorcaro.
  • A hidden room — police found a “secret room” in the Brasília hangar used by Tomaz’s jets and suspect it was used to store cash.

The record

No charges have been filed. Flávio denies being investigated in the case: in a statement to Estadão he said the files “were not even converted into an inquiry” and that describing them as a new inquiry “distorts reality”. The STF docket, confirmed by G1 and BBC Brasil, records an inquiry under Justice Moraes. Tomaz’s office says all his companies are lawful, that Rede Loto never operated bets, and that Flávio never had access to or powers over any of his accounts. Castro says he is a friend of Tomaz but denies any link between that friendship and state decisions.

On 25 October 2026, the night of the election runoff, Moraes ordered Flávio to surrender his passports and barred him from contacting Tomaz. The order remains in force.

“The relationship between the two is a friendship between families, and friendship is not a crime.”

Willer Tomaz’s office, in a statement to BBC Brasil

Banco Master · Dark Horse · 2024–2026

Under investigation

Daniel Vorcaro: the banker and the film

A R$134 million sponsorship for a flattering biopic of his father, negotiated with a banker later accused of a multibillion-dollar fraud.

The allegation

Daniel Vorcaro ran Banco Master until the Central Bank liquidated it in November 2025 after detecting multibillion-dollar fraud. He was arrested that month, released to house arrest, and arrested again in March 2026. Federal police put the alleged fraud at about US$2.3 billion, with some 800,000 clients; the Rio state pension fund, Rioprevidência, had R$3.69 billion invested in the bank.

Flávio’s link is a film. Dark Horse is a flattering biopic of Jair Bolsonaro. Between late 2024 and 2025, Flávio negotiated directly with Vorcaro a sponsorship contract worth about R$134 million. Roughly half — R$61 million to R$70 million — was paid before the bank collapsed. The money went not to the production company but to a US real-estate fund run by Paulo Calixto, a lawyer and friend of Flávio’s brother Eduardo. Police are investigating corruption, money laundering, tax evasion and currency evasion.

  • July 2026: Justice André Mendonça opens the inquiry at the request of federal police. It is unsealed in September.
  • About US$12 million was traced from Vorcaro to the US fund linked to Eduardo Bolsonaro, according to police.
  • December 2025: Flávio visits Vorcaro at home while the banker is under house arrest with an ankle monitor. Flávio says he went to end the relationship.
  • Eduardo Bolsonaro says the transfers were meant to shield the money from Justice Moraes, not to bribe anyone. He told Reuters the bribery allegation was “a lie”.

The record

The inquiry is ongoing. No charges have been filed against Flávio in this case. He says the arrangement was a private sponsorship with no counterpart and no public money. The production company has not detailed how the money was spent, according to the BBC. The case has also pulled in the Supreme Court itself: Justice Mendonça unsealed documents purporting to show Vorcaro seeking advice from Moraes, prompting a public dispute between the two justices.

“I’m talking about a request for private sponsorship for a private film, with absolutely no counterpart.”

Flávio Bolsonaro, 15 October 2026, in a TV Globo interview

Rio militias · 2018–2026

Under scrutiny

The militia: a family on the payroll, an amendment on request

A militia chief’s mother and wife worked in Flávio’s assembly office. Years later, a R$199,000 amendment was requested by a man convicted over Marielle Franco’s murder.

The allegation

Flávio’s old assembly office employed Raimunda Magalhães and Danielle Mendonça da Costa — the mother and then-wife of Adriano da Nóbrega, an expelled military police captain who became one of Rio’s most wanted militia leaders and, according to prosecutors, headed the Escritório do Crime (the “Crime Office”) hit squad. Both were dismissed in 2018 when the kickback scandal broke; prosecutors suspected them of being ghost employees in the same scheme. Adriano was killed in a police operation in Bahia in February 2020.

Then, in September 2026, Estadão reported that Flávio’s Senate office had sent a R$199,999 amendment in 2024 to a supposed sports project in Rio after a request from Robson Calixto, known as “Peixe” — a militia member convicted by the STF in February 2026 for his role in the murder of councillor Marielle Franco. Police found messages between Calixto and Flávio’s aide Maria de Fátima Bezerra Castro negotiating the money.

  • Adriano da Nóbrega was expelled from the military police in 2014, accused of involvement with illegal gambling, and later described as a militia leader. Killed in 2020.
  • Two relatives — his mother and then-wife — were employed in Flávio’s assembly office until 2018.
  • R$199,999 was sent in 2024, after negotiations in 2023 between the militia member and Flávio’s Senate aide.
  • February 2026: Robson Calixto is convicted by the STF over the 2018 murder of Marielle Franco.

The record

No charge has been filed against Flávio over the amendment or the hires. His office says the money was allocated under the law and the Ministry of Sport’s technical criteria, that the executing entity presented receipts and returned unused funds, and that responsibility for spending lies with the entity, not the parliamentarian. He did not comment on his aide’s messages with Calixto.

“The amendment was allocated under the law and the technical criteria of the Ministry of Sport… Responsibility for executing the funds lies with the beneficiary entity, not the parliamentarian.”

Flávio Bolsonaro’s office, in a statement to Estadão

Lago Sul · 2021–2026

Under investigation

The mansion: thirty years, paid in three

A R$5.97 million house in Lago Sul, R$3.1 million borrowed from a public bank — and a debt cleared 27 years early. Police now treat the loan as part of the Master inquiry.

The allegation

In January 2021 Flávio and his wife, Fernanda, bought a house in the Setor de Mansões Dom Bosco, in Lago Sul — one of Brasília’s most expensive addresses. The seller was the businessman Juscelino Sarkis, son of one of the capital’s best-known pioneers. The price was R$5.97 million. The couple paid about R$2.9 million from their own funds and financed the remaining R$3.1 million with BRB, the Brasília public bank, over 30 years.

The questions are about the terms — and the speed. The contract carried 3.71% a year, below the 4.85% average BRB was charging in 2021. To qualify, the couple declared joint monthly income of R$36,957 to the bank; BRB’s own simulator, for a loan of that size and term, indicated a minimum of about R$46,400. And although the debt was written for 360 instalments, it was gone in 37 months: six extra payments, from R$198,000 to R$997,000, totalling R$3.4 million, the last of them in March 2024.

The house was worth more than three times the R$1.74 million in assets Flávio had declared to the electoral court in 2018. The down payment, he said at the time, came from selling the property he lived in and a stake in a chocolate shop.

  • R$5.97m purchase price in January 2021, for a 1,100 m² house with pool, gym and spa on a plot of about 2,400 m².
  • R$3.1m financed by BRB over 30 years at 3.71% a year — against a 4.85% average at the bank that year.
  • 37 months to clear it: six extra payments adding up to R$3.4m, the last in March 2024.
  • October 2026: the loan becomes a front of the federal police inquiry into Daniel Vorcaro and Banco Master’s dealings with BRB.

The record

No charge has been filed. The challenge to the loan began with a lawsuit filed by Erika Kokay, a Workers’ Party congresswoman from Brasília, who argued that BRB broke its own internal rules and asked for the contract to be annulled. A first-instance court dismissed it; an appeals court overturned that ruling and sent the case back for more documents. The Federal District prosecutor’s office opened its own investigation and concluded there were no irregularities. BRB says the conditions were open to any client who met its criteria, that four separate incomes were assessed, and that the early payoff itself shows the public bank lost nothing.

What changed in 2026 is who else sat on the bank’s board. The directors in place in January 2021 — including then-president Paulo Henrique Costa — are among those the federal police now investigate for alleged fraudulent management in the Master case. Costa was arrested; his lawyers say the loan to the senator followed the bank’s governance in full and gave him “no advantage whatsoever”. BRB’s independent audit, commissioned after the board changed, flagged the operation and sent its report to the police in February 2026. Flávio’s lawyers say a court has already ruled the loan lawful and loss-free, in a decision that has become final, and that the subject returned only because of the election.

“The fact that I paid off the BRB debt only proves the bank didn’t lend me money because of my green eyes, but because I was able to honour the payments.”

Flávio Bolsonaro, July 2024

The money trail

Follow the public money

The kickback scheme is, at bottom, a simple circuit: public salaries went out, and part of them came back. This is how prosecutors described it.

A

Rio state payroll

Salaries paid from the Rio state assembly budget to staff in Flávio Bolsonaro’s office.

Public money
B

Twelve ghost employees

Prosecutors say the posts were real on paper. The people were not — or they returned most of the pay.

R$6.1m
C

Fabrício Queiroz

The office chief of staff collected the returns, according to the indictment. He says he acted alone.

R$2m+ / R$2m cash
D

Flávio’s household

Cash deposits matched mortgage payments. Queiroz also paid R$247,000 in school and health bills.

Benefit

Based on the Rio state prosecutors’ November 2020 indictment, as reported by The Guardian, G1 and BBC Brasil. Flávio Bolsonaro denies the scheme and says Queiroz acted without his knowledge. The case was closed without a trial in 2025. A second, separate circuit — a R$3.1 million loan from a public bank to buy a mansion — is set out in case 06.

07 · Chronology

Eight years, one thread

From a leaked financial intelligence report in 2018 to a passport order the night of the 2026 election. Filter by case.

  1. 6 Dec 2018
    Kickback scheme

    A financial intelligence report changes everything

    Brazil’s financial intelligence unit flags R$1.2 million moving through the account of Fabrício Queiroz, Flávio’s former driver and assembly chief of staff. Hundreds of deposits are in round sums.

    G1 ↗
  2. 18 Jun 2020
    Queiroz

    Queiroz is arrested

    Police find him at a property in Atibaia owned by Frederick Wassef, the Bolsonaro family’s lawyer. He is later released to house arrest.

    The Guardian ↗
  3. 4 Nov 2020
    Kickback scheme

    Charges filed

    Rio state prosecutors accuse Flávio of criminal organisation, embezzlement and money laundering over twelve ghost employees and R$6.1 million. His lawyers call it “a macabre and ill-conceived tale”.

    The Guardian ↗
  4. Jan 2021
    The mansion

    The house in Lago Sul

    Flávio and Fernanda buy a R$5.97 million house in the Setor de Mansões Dom Bosco, paying about R$2.9 million themselves and financing R$3.1 million with BRB over 30 years, at 3.71% a year.

    O Globo ↗
  5. 2021–2024
    Kickback scheme

    The case unravels

    Courts dispute jurisdiction. The STJ annuls a secrecy break; the STF annuls the COAF reports and the evidence derived from them. The merits are never tried.

    BBC Brasil ↗
  6. 17 Feb 2023
    Willer Tomaz

    Rede Loto is founded

    Two months before Rio’s Loterj begins licensing betting sites, Tomaz’s company is registered. It becomes the first operator licensed in the state.

    Folha ↗
  7. 2023–2024
    Militia

    The R$199,000 amendment

    Flávio’s office negotiates and sends a budget amendment to a sports project in Rio after a request from Robson Calixto “Peixe”, a militia member later convicted over Marielle Franco’s murder.

    Estadão ↗
  8. Mar 2024
    The mansion

    Paid off 27 years early

    Six extra payments of between R$198,000 and R$997,000 — R$3.4 million in all — clear the 30-year BRB loan in 37 months. The last payment is made in March 2024.

    Estadão ↗
  9. 3 Jul 2024
    The mansion

    The payoff becomes public

    Estadão reveals the early settlement and O Globo reports it in full. The documents surfaced in a lawsuit filed by congresswoman Erika Kokay, who argues BRB broke its own rules.

    O Globo ↗
  10. Feb 2025
    Kickback scheme

    The case is closed

    Justice Gilmar Mendes rejects an appeal to reopen the kickback investigation. Rio state prosecutors say the case is over. No trial on the merits ever took place.

    BBC Brasil ↗
  11. Jan–May 2025
    Willer Tomaz

    Five trips, one jet

    Flávio, his family and Tomaz fly together to the US, Europe and Africa. One leg is on a Legacy 650 owned by a company founded by Daniel Vorcaro.

    Folha ↗
  12. Mar–May 2025
    Willer Tomaz

    R$130 million in three months

    Police find a single Tomaz account moved about R$130 million. The Finance Ministry later puts his betting turnover at R$5 billion.

    Folha ↗
  13. 17 Nov 2025
    Banco Master

    Banco Master collapses

    The Central Bank liquidates the bank after detecting multibillion-dollar fraud. Vorcaro is arrested, then released to house arrest.

    Al Jazeera ↗
  14. Dec 2025
    Banco Master

    The visit

    Flávio visits Vorcaro at home while the banker is under house arrest with an ankle monitor. Flávio says he went to end the film-funding relationship.

    BBC Brasil ↗
  15. Mar 2026
    Banco Master

    Vorcaro arrested again

    Police arrest the former banker again as the fraud investigation widens. The alleged fraud is put at about US$2.3 billion, with some 800,000 clients.

    Al Jazeera ↗
  16. May 2026
    Banco Master

    Leaked messages

    Intercept Brasil publishes messages between Flávio and Vorcaro about the film financing. Flávio denies wrongdoing.

    Al Jazeera ↗
  17. Jul 2026
    Banco Master

    The Dark Horse inquiry opens

    Justice André Mendonça opens a federal police inquiry into corruption, money laundering and tax evasion in the film’s financing.

    G1 ↗
  18. Aug 2026
    Willer Tomaz

    Phone seized, hidden room found

    Police seize Tomaz’s phone in the INSS operation. A hidden room is found in the Brasília hangar used by his jets; police suspect it held cash.

    BBC Brasil ↗
  19. 11 Sep 2026
    Banco Master

    The files are unsealed

    The Supreme Court releases thousands of pages from the Banco Master case, revealing the probe into Flávio and about US$12 million routed to a US fund linked to Eduardo.

    Al Jazeera ↗
  20. 2 Oct 2026
    The mansion

    Police look at the loan

    G1 and O Globo report that the BRB credit is now a front of the inquiry into Vorcaro and Banco Master’s dealings with the bank. BRB’s audit had flagged the operation in February.

    G1 ↗
  21. 18 Oct 2026
    Willer Tomaz

    A new inquiry — and a denial

    Estadão reveals an STF inquiry into Flávio and Tomaz over money laundering and betting. Flávio says the files were never converted into an inquiry.

    BBC Brasil ↗
  22. 25 Oct 2026
    Latest

    Lula wins; passports ordered

    Lula defeats Flávio in the runoff. That night, Justice Moraes orders Flávio to surrender his passports and bans contact with Tomaz.

    BBC Brasil ↗
  23. 27 Oct 2026
    Latest

    The deadline passes

    Flávio misses the noon deadline, according to police sources. Police check immigration posts; Argentina says it has no record of his entry. His office denies he left the country.

    G1 ↗

08 · The cast

Who’s who

Eight people at the centre of the cases — and what each one says.

The senator

Flávio Bolsonaro

Rio state deputy from 2003 to 2018; senator for Rio since 2019; the presidential candidate of the Liberal Party (PL) in 2026. He denies all wrongdoing and calls the cases political persecution.

The fixer

Fabrício Queiroz

Former military policeman, friend and driver to Jair Bolsonaro, and Flávio’s assembly chief of staff. He admitted collecting salaries but said Flávio did not know.

The friend

Willer Tomaz

Lawyer and betting entrepreneur. Target of the INSS and betting investigations. He says his companies are lawful and that friendship is not a crime.

The banker

Daniel Vorcaro

Former controller of Banco Master, liquidated in 2025. Arrested over an alleged multibillion-dollar fraud; he denies the allegations through his lawyers.

The governor

Cláudio Castro

Rio de Janeiro governor from 2021 to 2026 and a PL ally. Named in the betting inquiry; he denies any link between his friendship with Tomaz and state decisions.

The militia chief

Adriano da Nóbrega

Expelled military police captain, alleged head of the Escritório do Crime (“Crime Office”). His mother and then-wife worked in Flávio’s assembly office. Killed in 2020.

The militia member

Robson Calixto “Peixe”

Convicted by the STF in 2026 for the Marielle Franco murder. He negotiated the R$199,000 amendment with Flávio’s Senate aide.

The brother

Eduardo Bolsonaro

Former congressman, now in the US. Police traced about US$12 million from Vorcaro to a US fund linked to him. He denies any bribe.

The other side

What he says

Flávio Bolsonaro denies every allegation in this file. He says the investigations are an attempt to destroy his family and that the reporting is a political narrative. These are his and his allies’ words.

“I spent 16 years of my life without a single accusation. The moment the president was elected, the narratives started.”

Flávio Bolsonaro · April 2026

“This is nothing more than a macabre and ill-conceived tale.”

Flávio Bolsonaro’s lawyers · November 2020

“I’m talking about a request for private sponsorship for a private film, with absolutely no counterpart.”

Flávio Bolsonaro · 15 October 2026

“The relationship between the two is a friendship between families, and friendship is not a crime.”

Willer Tomaz’s office

The presumption of innocence

None of the cases described here has ended in a conviction. The kickback case was closed without a trial; the two STF inquiries are ongoing; no charges have been filed in the Willer Tomaz or Dark Horse cases, and the district prosecutor’s office in Brasília found no irregularities in the BRB loan behind the mansion. Being investigated, charged or named in a leaked document is not a finding of guilt.

The vocabulary

Twelve words to know

Kickback scheme (rachadinha)
“Salary split”: staff are hired, keep a slice of their public salary and hand the rest back to the politician or the office.
Militia (milícia)
Paramilitary criminal groups that control territory and extort residents in parts of Rio de Janeiro.
Budget amendment (emenda parlamentar)
Money a legislator directs to a project or entity. The R$199,000 at issue was one of these.
Alerj
The Rio de Janeiro state assembly, where Flávio sat from 2003 to 2018.
MP-RJ
The Rio de Janeiro state prosecutor’s office, which filed the 2020 charges.
COAF
Brazil’s financial intelligence unit, whose 2018 report on Queiroz’s account started the case.
STF
The Supreme Federal Court, Brazil’s highest court. It handles cases involving senators and other senior officials.
STJ
The Superior Court of Justice, which ruled on evidence and jurisdiction in the kickback case.
BRB
Banco de Brasília, the capital’s public bank. It lent Flávio R$3.1 million towards the mansion.
Loterj
The Rio de Janeiro state lottery, which regulates and licenses betting operators in the state.
INSS
Brazil’s social security institute. A separate fraud probe, Operação Sem Desconto (“Operation No Discount”), led police to Willer Tomaz.
Master user (usuário master)
The designation police say appeared next to Flávio’s name on an Alcazar Holdings bank account.

08 · The record

Every case, linked

The reporting this guide is built on. Most primary sources are in Portuguese; the English-language coverage is marked. All links open the original article.

How this guide was built

This site synthesises published reporting from BBC Brasil, Folha de S.Paulo, G1, O Globo, Estadão, UOL, piauí, Agência Pública, The Guardian, The New York Times, Reuters, Al Jazeera, Associated Press, DW and InSight Crime. Figures and characterisations are attributed to those outlets and to the official documents they describe. Amounts are in Brazilian reais, as reported; the dollar rate under the key figures is the only conversion applied. Where a claim is disputed, the denial is included. The guide is independent and is not affiliated with any party, campaign or news organisation.

Last updated: 27 October 2026, 18:00 BRT. This is a developing story.