Rio de Janeiro · 2003–2018
Shelved — no trialThe kickback scheme: the payroll that flowed back
Prosecutors say twelve ghost employees on the Rio state payroll sent part of their salaries back to Flávio’s office. The case collapsed before a jury ever heard it.
The allegation
Between 2003 and 2018, while Flávio Bolsonaro sat in the Rio de Janeiro state assembly (Alerj), prosecutors say his office ran a classic kickback scheme — rachadinha, in Portuguese: aides were hired, kept a slice of their publicly funded salary, and returned the rest. In a November 2020 indictment, the Rio state prosecutor’s office (MP-RJ) accused Flávio of criminal organisation, embezzlement and money laundering. It named twelve ghost employees who, it said, received R$6.1 million. At least R$2 million allegedly reached Fabrício Queiroz, Flávio’s former driver and chief of staff; another R$2 million was withdrawn in cash.
- R$1.2 million moved through Queiroz’s account, flagged by Brazil’s financial intelligence unit, COAF, in December 2018 — including 483 deposits linked to staff.
- R$247,000 in school fees and health-plan bills were paid in cash by Queiroz for Flávio’s family between 2013 and 2018, across 169 bills, prosecutors said.
- More than 90% of her salary was returned by former aide Luiza Sousa Paes, she testified — about R$160,000 over six years.
- Cash deposits into Flávio’s and his wife’s accounts coincided with mortgage payments on two Rio properties, according to the indictment.
“I spent 16 years of my life without a single accusation. The moment the president was elected, the narratives started.”
Flávio Bolsonaro, April 2026, to the Inteligência Ltda. podcast — via BBC Brasil
The record
The case never reached a jury. Judges fought over where it should be heard. The Superior Court of Justice (STJ) annulled a lower court’s authorisation to break Flávio’s bank and tax secrecy, finding it poorly justified. The Supreme Court (STF) then annulled the COAF reports and the evidence derived from them, ruling that the financial intelligence unit could not produce reports on a suspect not yet formally under investigation. In February 2025, Justice Gilmar Mendes rejected an appeal to reopen the investigation. Rio state prosecutors told the BBC the case was closed.
Flávio’s defence called the 2020 charges “a macabre and ill-conceived tale”. He says the money Queiroz collected paid for informal street staff, not kickbacks, and that Queiroz acted without his knowledge.
Read the original reporting
The Guardian Prosecutors in Brazil file embezzlement charges against Jair Bolsonaro’s son 4 Nov 2020 The New York Times Bolsonaro’s eldest son, a senator, faces graft charges in Brazil 4 Nov 2020 G1 PT Rio prosecutors charge Flávio Bolsonaro with criminal organisation, embezzlement and money laundering 4 Nov 2020 InSight Crime A brief history of “rachadinha”, the corruption scheme haunting the Bolsonaros 7 Jul 2021 BBC Brasil PT Willer Tomaz, Vorcaro and the militia: what really weighs against Flávio Bolsonaro 22 Oct 2026